Molybdenum plays a vital role in the biology of many marine invertebrates, filter bacteria and sea weeds. Among other functions, it is an essential component of certain enzymes produced by the above mentioned organisms. Regular dosing of this element is vital for the long term health of the reef aquarium ecosystem. Molybdenum is only one of the elements constantly extracted from seawater and should therefore be added regularly together with calcium, strontium & trace elements.

Calcium and strontium are utilized by corals, other calcareous invertebrates and seaweed. Iodine and molybdenum are essential for the cell processes of the aquarium inhabitants. These elements are used up faster than can be compensated by partial water changes. Calcium +3 is the only formulated calcium replenisher which combines strontium, molybdenum and iodine in a unique manner so that no cation or anion displacement occurs when added to the aquarium.This formula will promote the grwoth of hard and soft corals and other invertebrates.

Iron is an essential element for plant grwoth and health, since it regulates the formation of the plant’s green pigments and several vital physiological processes. FloraFe is instantly absorbed by the plant and is immediately utilized for promotion of growth and plant health. FloraFe prevents yellowing of the leaves and growth stagnation. To Ensure a constant level of iron monitor the iron uptake of your plants using an iron test kit and add FloraFe to the aquarium accordingly.

In addition to calcium and bicarbonate ions, corals take-up a range of minor trace elements which form part of the crystal structure of the corals skeleton. Studies have shown that although there are slight differences between the species the mean ratio of the trace elements and the relationship between these elements and calcium is fairly constant. Coral Trace is a scientifically formulated mixture of the trace elements prepared in the same proportions as used by corals.

Although only a minor trace element in seawater, Strontium is essential to the building of calcareous skeletons, shells of corals, mollusks and many other invertebrates. Strontium is only one of the elements constantly extracted from seawater by reef building organisms and should therefore be added regularly together with calcium, molybdenum & trace elements.

FloraPure removes chlorine and other halogens and neutralizes heavy metals and other toxic substances, that are detrimental to plant growth, turning tapwater into ready-to-use planted aquarium water. In addition to providing the correct water quality for aquatic plants FloraPure contains colloids to protect fish from infections. FloraPure should be used to condition water for a new aquarium set-up and for every water change. Tapwater conditioner for planted & freshwater aquariums

The trace element iodine plays a very important role in the life cycle of invertebrates especially soft corals and crustaceans as well as fish and seaweeds.  Iodine is rapidly depleted from the aquarium water through protein skimming and at a faster rate if ozone is applied.

The trace elements found in natural sea water play a vital role in the life cycles of both animals and plants.  A shortage of trace elements results in poor growth of invertebrates and higher algae. Marine Success Trace is scientifically formulated for weekly use to replace those trace elements used up in the aquarium by invertebrates, algae and bacteria and are depleted by protein skimming and ozonization.

The five major factors for healthy aquatic plant growth are: sufficient light, carbon dioxide, nitrogen (e.g. as nitrate) phosphorus (e.g. as phosphate) and Iron. Apart from these factors a range of minor elements and vitamins are also required, each of which is just as vital as the major factors. If one minor element is lacking (i.e. molybdenum, manganese or cobalt) the plant growth will stagnate, even if all other elements are sufficiently available. FloraVit is a mixture of trace elements and vitamins essential to the long term wellbeing of the planted aquarium as well as growth enhancers.

In the reef aquarium, a constant high calcium level is required to promote the growth of hard corals.  This element should be supplemented regularly, since it is used up quickly by the growing corals and calcareous algae. Reef Success Calcium will not affect the pH or alkalinity (buffer capacity) of your aquarium and small amounts will raise the calcium level considerably.  This product contains only natural components in a balanced composition, which will not disturb the anion balance of the sea salt even after prolonged use.